Complementary medicine in oncology: a guide for cancer patients
Complementary medicine offers cancer patients additional support and can significantly improve quality of life during treatment. The goal of complementary medicine in oncology is to relieve physical and psychological or emotional discomfort associated with cancer and its treatment.
In this article, we provide an overview of potential complementary therapies for cancer patients and their significance in the recovery process. We also clarify the distinction between complementary and alternative medicine, as these terms should not be used interchangeably.
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What is complementary medicine in oncology?
Complementary medicine in oncology refers to supplementary therapies that are used in addition to conventional cancer treatment. These include methods such as acupuncture, physiotherapy and manual therapy, energetic methods, naturopathy, yoga and many others that aim to alleviate the side effects of cancer treatment and improve the overall well-being of patients.
These approaches are often based on traditional healing methods and are increasingly being integrated into oncology treatment concepts to provide holistic care. While the positive effect of some complementary medicine methods in oncology has already been scientifically proven - including acupuncture, yoga and some naturopathic treatments - other methods are controversial or have not yet been sufficiently researched.
However, the importance of complementary medicine also lies in the fact that it enables affected cancer patients to become active themselves and - in addition to the often passive experience of conventional medicine - to support their recovery.
The difference between complementary medicine and alternative medicine
The two terms are often used interchangeably and in fact sometimes refer to the same methods. The reason for this is that the critical debate between conventional medicine, so-called traditional medicine and alternative medicine is a very old one. While critics and supporters used to be irreconcilably opposed to each other in the past, the debate today is much more differentiated and scientifically sound.
Traditional methods, naturopathic approaches, nutritional supplements and others should not be seen as an "alternative" to conventional medicine, but as a "complement" or supplement to it. Complementary medicine therefore does not claim to be a substitute treatment, but rather aims to provide physical and emotional support where cancer patients need it.
Complementary medicine therefore differs very individually depending on the patient and their life situation and should be geared towards current needs. Conventional therapies are supported and their effectiveness is not called into question.
Advantages of complementary medicine for cancer patients
Complementary medicine can offer numerous benefits for cancer patients. It can help to alleviate side effects of conventional cancer therapy such as nausea, pain and fatigue. In addition, complementary therapies can reduce stress, strengthen the immune system and support emotional and mental health.
It strengthens the self-efficacy of cancer patients by encouraging them to take an active role in their own health process, which can increase their sense of control and well-being.
Cost coverage for complementary medicine in oncology
Many complementary medicine treatments are covered by basic insurance. These include services from the fields of anthroposophic medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, classical homeopathy and phytotherapy (herbal medicine). Which of these are used in oncology depends on your needs.
Advice and individual support: how do I find the right therapy?
The first step to finding the right complementary therapy is a comprehensive consultation with a specialist doctor or therapist. Speak openly and confidently with your treatment team - it is important that the chosen method harmonizes well with conventional cancer therapy and does not cause any negative interactions.
Talking to other cancer patients, for example via self-help groups, can also help you to find the right treatment for your situation. SpitexCare also offers advice on complementary medical treatments for cancer patients and their relatives:
